Amid escalating global trade tensions, the British pound and gold have experienced significant gains, while the US dollar has weakened.
Pound Sterling Strengthens
The British pound surged to a three-year high against the US dollar, reaching $1.355. This appreciation is attributed to the dollar's decline, influenced by renewed trade disputes and concerns over US fiscal policies. The pound's strength is further supported by the UK's relative economic stability and expectations of a gradual policy-easing cycle by the Bank of England.
Gold Prices Reach Record Highs
Gold prices climbed over 1% on Monday, with spot gold increasing to $3,326.45 per ounce and US gold futures rising to $3,351. This surge is driven by investors seeking safe-haven assets amid escalating geopolitical and trade tensions, including the US-China trade conflict and hostilities in the Middle East. The weakening US dollar also contributed to gold's appeal, making it more affordable for foreign buyers.
US Dollar Declines
The US dollar declined on Monday amid concerns over President Trump's tariff policies and escalating tensions with China. Markets reacted negatively after Trump announced plans to double tariffs on steel and aluminum imports to 50%, effective Wednesday. In response, China's Commerce Ministry dismissed US allegations of trade violations and promised retaliatory measures. These developments have reignited fears of slowed economic growth and rising inflation, unsettling investors.
Overall, the combination of trade tensions, geopolitical uncertainties, and fiscal concerns in the US has led investors to seek safer assets, bolstering the pound and gold while weakening the dollar.